"symple" meaning in Middle English

See symple in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈsim.pəl/, /ˈsɛm.pəl/
Rhymes: -impəl, -ɛmpəl Etymology: Borrowed from Old French simple, from Latin simplus (“single; singular”). Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:bor|fro:simple}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "sem-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-plos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-plus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "simplus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "simple", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "symple", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="symple">, {{bor+|enm|fro|simple}} Borrowed from Old French simple, {{der|enm|la|simplus||single; singular}} Latin simplus (“single; singular”) Head templates: {{head|enm|adjective|plural and weak singular|symple|comparative|sympler||{{{comp2}}}|superlative|symplest||{{{sup2}}}|f3l=|f5l=|head=}} symple (plural and weak singular symple, comparative sympler, superlative symplest), {{enm-adj|symple|sympler|symplest}} symple (plural and weak singular symple, comparative sympler, superlative symplest) Forms: symple [plural], symple [singular, weak], sympler [comparative], symplest [superlative], simple [alternative], sympul [alternative], sympyl [alternative], semple [alternative], sympill [alternative], cympylle [alternative]
  1. virtuous, godly, without sin:
    guiltless, blameless
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-T3Ugijn7
  2. virtuous, godly, without sin:
    humble, unassuming, mild
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-fDZDvrA6
  3. simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular
    uncompounded, simplex, singular; composed of one part
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-lY9Gvn6F Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Emotions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 1 4 16 10 4 0 9 4 6 1 1 6 15 4 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 16 7 7 0 13 3 7 1 1 4 14 4 4 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 5 13 14 1 0 8 3 5 1 1 3 12 5 5 3 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 1 24 7 1 0 21 3 3 1 1 3 21 1 1 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 24 5 2 0 22 2 3 1 1 2 20 1 1 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 1 30 6 1 0 14 3 3 0 1 3 26 1 1 2 10 Disambiguation of Emotions: 3 2 18 1 2 5 20 0 6 4 1 2 16 4 3 4 9
  4. simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular
    (law, philosophy) Without extra conditions; unconditioned
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-AbCi-ZfB Categories (other): Law, Philosophy, Pages using etymon with no ID, Religion Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 5 13 14 1 0 8 3 5 1 1 3 12 5 5 3 15 Disambiguation of Religion: 12 12 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 18 Topics: human-sciences, law, philosophy, sciences
  5. simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular
    (rare) transparent, apparent
    Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-Xj8KMuUS
  6. poor, miserable, needy
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-dkkIuUUU
  7. non-noble, popular, peasantly
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-srEEGwha Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Emotions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 16 7 7 0 13 3 7 1 1 4 14 4 4 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 1 24 7 1 0 21 3 3 1 1 3 21 1 1 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 24 5 2 0 22 2 3 1 1 2 20 1 1 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 1 30 6 1 0 14 3 3 0 1 3 26 1 1 2 10 Disambiguation of Emotions: 3 2 18 1 2 5 20 0 6 4 1 2 16 4 3 4 9
  8. dumb, unlearned, stupid
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-~Nvif3fp
  9. unimportant, insignificant:
    meager, powerless, lacking
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-WpsepFCs
  10. unimportant, insignificant:
    cheap, inexpensive; of little value
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-gCNMyie9
  11. dour, depressed, unhappy
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-adj-7-oCkTgb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: simplicite, sympilte, symplenesse, symplesse, symply

Noun

IPA: /ˈsim.pəl/, /ˈsɛm.pəl/ Forms: symplez [plural], simple [alternative], sympul [alternative], sympyl [alternative], semple [alternative], sympill [alternative], cympylle [alternative]
Rhymes: -impəl, -ɛmpəl Etymology: Borrowed from Old French simple, from Latin simplus (“single; singular”). Etymology templates: {{ety|enm|:bor|fro:simple}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "sem-", "lang_name" : "Latin", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "one", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "together", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sem-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*sm̥-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang" : "la" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-plos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-plus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "simplus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "simple", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "symple", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="symple">, {{bor+|enm|fro|simple}} Borrowed from Old French simple, {{der|enm|la|simplus||single; singular}} Latin simplus (“single; singular”) Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} symple, {{enm-noun|symplez}} symple (plural symplez), {{tlb|enm|nominalized}} (nominalized)
  1. a pauper or peasant Tags: noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-noun-IEVCwyY1
  2. that which is uncompounded, simplex, singular; composed of one part Tags: noun-from-verb
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-noun-cBYooYGV Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Emotions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 1 4 16 10 4 0 9 4 6 1 1 6 15 4 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 2 3 16 7 7 0 13 3 7 1 1 4 14 4 4 5 9 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 5 13 14 1 0 8 3 5 1 1 3 12 5 5 3 15 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 1 24 7 1 0 21 3 3 1 1 3 21 1 1 3 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 24 5 2 0 22 2 3 1 1 2 20 1 1 2 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 0 1 30 6 1 0 14 3 3 0 1 3 26 1 1 2 10 Disambiguation of Emotions: 3 2 18 1 2 5 20 0 6 4 1 2 16 4 3 4 9
  3. an individual who is virtuous, godly, or without sin:
    (rare) one who is guiltless, or blameless
    Tags: noun-from-verb, rare
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-noun-BRqtiP9q Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0
  4. an individual who is virtuous, godly, or without sin:
    (rare) one who is humble, unassuming, or mild
    Tags: noun-from-verb, rare
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-noun-HlQp8UmV Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 50 50 0 0
  5. (rare) that which is unimportant, insignificant or meager Tags: noun-from-verb, rare
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-noun-6-n7p5kD
  6. (law, rare) a document without extra complications or conditions Tags: noun-from-verb, rare
    Sense id: en-symple-enm-noun-tKwlnOmG Categories (other): Law, Middle English entries with etymon, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 1 4 16 10 4 0 9 4 6 1 1 6 15 4 4 4 10 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 5 13 14 1 0 8 3 5 1 1 3 12 5 5 3 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 1 24 5 2 0 22 2 3 1 1 2 20 1 1 2 14 Topics: law

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "simple"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "semple"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:simple"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"sem-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-plos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-plus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"simplus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"simple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"symple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"symple\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "simple"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French simple",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "single; singular"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplus (“single; singular”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French simple, from Latin simplus (“single; singular”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "symple",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "symple",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sympler",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "symplest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sympul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sympyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semple",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sympill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cympylle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "10": "symplest",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "plural and weak singular",
        "4": "symple",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "sympler",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "9": "superlative",
        "f3l": "",
        "f5l": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "symple (plural and weak singular symple, comparative sympler, superlative symplest)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "symple",
        "2": "sympler",
        "3": "symplest"
      },
      "expansion": "symple (plural and weak singular symple, comparative sympler, superlative symplest)",
      "name": "enm-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sym",
        "ple"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "simplicite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sympilte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symplenesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symplesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "symply"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:16, folio 4, verso, column 1, lines 11–13; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "lo I ſende ȝou as ſcheep in þe myddil of wolues / þerfoꝛ be ȝe ſliȝ as ſerpentis .· and ſymple as dowues",
          "translation": "Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "virtuous, godly, without sin:",
        "guiltless, blameless"
      ],
      "id": "en-symple-enm-adj-T3Ugijn7",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "godly",
          "godly"
        ],
        [
          "guiltless",
          "guiltless"
        ],
        [
          "blameless",
          "blameless"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "virtuous, godly, without sin:",
        "humble, unassuming, mild"
      ],
      "id": "en-symple-enm-adj-fDZDvrA6",
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "godly",
          "godly"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "unassuming",
          "unassuming"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 16 10 4 0 9 4 6 1 1 6 15 4 4 4 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 16 7 7 0 13 3 7 1 1 4 14 4 4 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 13 14 1 0 8 3 5 1 1 3 12 5 5 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        {
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          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 30 6 1 0 14 3 3 0 1 3 26 1 1 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 18 1 2 5 20 0 6 4 1 2 16 4 3 4 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "uncompounded, simplex, singular; composed of one part"
      ],
      "id": "en-symple-enm-adj-lY9Gvn6F",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "spartan",
          "spartan"
        ],
        [
          "perfunctory",
          "perfunctory"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "uncompounded",
          "uncompounded"
        ],
        [
          "simplex",
          "simplex"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Law",
          "orig": "enm:Law",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Philosophy",
          "orig": "enm:Philosophy",
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        {
          "_dis": "12 12 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "enm:Religion",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "Without extra conditions; unconditioned"
      ],
      "id": "en-symple-enm-adj-AbCi-ZfB",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "spartan",
          "spartan"
        ],
        [
          "perfunctory",
          "perfunctory"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "unconditioned",
          "unconditioned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "(law, philosophy) Without extra conditions; unconditioned"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "transparent, apparent"
      ],
      "id": "en-symple-enm-adj-Xj8KMuUS",
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "spartan",
          "spartan"
        ],
        [
          "perfunctory",
          "perfunctory"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ],
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "(rare) transparent, apparent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable, needy"
      ],
      "id": "en-symple-enm-adj-dkkIuUUU",
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "needy",
          "needy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 16 7 7 0 13 3 7 1 1 4 14 4 4 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 24 7 1 0 21 3 3 1 1 3 21 1 1 3 9",
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          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
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        "non-noble, popular, peasantly"
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      ]
    },
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        "dumb, unlearned, stupid"
      ],
      "id": "en-symple-enm-adj-~Nvif3fp",
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          "unlearned",
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      "id": "en-symple-enm-adj-gCNMyie9",
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      "ipa": "/ˈsɛm.pəl/"
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      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəl"
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}

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          "singular",
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          "law#English"
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        "(law, rare) a document without extra complications or conditions"
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      "ipa": "/ˈsim.pəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛm.pəl/"
    },
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      "rhymes": "-impəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "symple"
}
{
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    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nominalized adjectives",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
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      "form": "semple",
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    {
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
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      "word": "simplicite"
    },
    {
      "word": "sympilte"
    },
    {
      "word": "symplenesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "symplesse"
    },
    {
      "word": "symply"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              88,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              96,
              104
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.",
          "ref": "c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 10:16, folio 4, verso, column 1, lines 11–13; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:",
          "text": "lo I ſende ȝou as ſcheep in þe myddil of wolues / þerfoꝛ be ȝe ſliȝ as ſerpentis .· and ſymple as dowues",
          "translation": "Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
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        "virtuous, godly, without sin:",
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        ]
      ]
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      ],
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        ],
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          "unassuming"
        ],
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        ]
      ]
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        "uncompounded, simplex, singular; composed of one part"
      ],
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        ],
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        ],
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        ],
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        ]
      ]
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    {
      "categories": [
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        "enm:Philosophy"
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      "glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "Without extra conditions; unconditioned"
      ],
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          "simple"
        ],
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        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ],
        [
          "philosophy",
          "philosophy"
        ],
        [
          "unconditioned",
          "unconditioned"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "(law, philosophy) Without extra conditions; unconditioned"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "law",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "transparent, apparent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "simple",
          "simple"
        ],
        [
          "spartan",
          "spartan"
        ],
        [
          "perfunctory",
          "perfunctory"
        ],
        [
          "regular",
          "regular"
        ],
        [
          "transparent",
          "transparent"
        ],
        [
          "apparent",
          "apparent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "simple, spartan, perfunctory, regular",
        "(rare) transparent, apparent"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poor, miserable, needy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ],
        [
          "miserable",
          "miserable"
        ],
        [
          "needy",
          "needy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "non-noble, popular, peasantly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "noble",
          "noble"
        ],
        [
          "popular",
          "popular"
        ],
        [
          "peasantly",
          "peasantly"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dumb, unlearned, stupid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dumb",
          "dumb"
        ],
        [
          "unlearned",
          "unlearned"
        ],
        [
          "stupid",
          "stupid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unimportant, insignificant:",
        "meager, powerless, lacking"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ],
        [
          "powerless",
          "powerless"
        ],
        [
          "lacking",
          "lacking"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unimportant, insignificant:",
        "cheap, inexpensive; of little value"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "cheap",
          "cheap"
        ],
        [
          "inexpensive",
          "inexpensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dour, depressed, unhappy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dour",
          "dour"
        ],
        [
          "depressed",
          "depressed"
        ],
        [
          "unhappy",
          "unhappy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.pəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛm.pəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-impəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "symple"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nominalized adjectives",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sem-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/impəl",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/impəl/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛmpəl",
    "Rhymes:Middle English/ɛmpəl/2 syllables",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:People",
    "enm:Religion"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "inherited",
        "inherited"
      ],
      "word": "simple"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:simple"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"sem-\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"one\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"together\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sem-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*sm̥-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-plos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-plus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"simplus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"simple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"symple\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"symple\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "simple"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French simple",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "simplus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "single; singular"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin simplus (“single; singular”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French simple, from Latin simplus (“single; singular”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "symplez",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sympul",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sympyl",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "semple",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sympill",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cympylle",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "symple",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "symplez"
      },
      "expansion": "symple (plural symplez)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "nominalized"
      },
      "expansion": "(nominalized)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sym",
        "ple"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a pauper or peasant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pauper",
          "pauper"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which is uncompounded, simplex, singular; composed of one part"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "uncompounded",
          "uncompounded"
        ],
        [
          "simplex",
          "simplex"
        ],
        [
          "singular",
          "singular"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an individual who is virtuous, godly, or without sin:",
        "one who is guiltless, or blameless"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "godly",
          "godly"
        ],
        [
          "guiltless",
          "guiltless"
        ],
        [
          "blameless",
          "blameless"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "an individual who is virtuous, godly, or without sin:",
        "(rare) one who is guiltless, or blameless"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an individual who is virtuous, godly, or without sin:",
        "one who is humble, unassuming, or mild"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "virtuous",
          "virtuous"
        ],
        [
          "godly",
          "godly"
        ],
        [
          "humble",
          "humble"
        ],
        [
          "unassuming",
          "unassuming"
        ],
        [
          "mild",
          "mild"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "an individual who is virtuous, godly, or without sin:",
        "(rare) one who is humble, unassuming, or mild"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "that which is unimportant, insignificant or meager"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unimportant",
          "unimportant"
        ],
        [
          "insignificant",
          "insignificant"
        ],
        [
          "meager",
          "meager"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) that which is unimportant, insignificant or meager"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "enm:Law"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a document without extra complications or conditions"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(law, rare) a document without extra complications or conditions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb",
        "rare"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsim.pəl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɛm.pəl/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-impəl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛmpəl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "symple"
}

Download raw JSONL data for symple meaning in Middle English (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.